These five
lessons seem to have gone swooshing by, even if we took a longer break
during the summer. However, the photo about Prince St Imre's statue is
still unfinished. Even now we can find minor flaws to correct, as you
will soon see.
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1. Load the photo
In
earlier articles of the series, we adjusted contrast, brightness, and
colors, and made chromatic aberration and unwanted objects disappear.
Let's take another look to find something else to edit. Well, there's
the perspective, and the photo would also need some cropping.
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2.
Askew
Perspective distortion can be best spotted by the base of the statue, especially when the grid is turned on (click View/Grid). It is a very handy tool for spotting such defects.
The
top of the base is less askew than the bottom, and skewness cannot be
spotted on the statue itself. Therefore, we'll have to stretch the
bottom left corner of the picture, and we need perspective correction
to do so.
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3.
Down with the corner!
You may want to leave the grid switched on, as it can help you with the adjustment.
Perspective correction is carried out almost
exactly as it has been shown previously, but now we make it a little
simpler: there's no need to fiddle with menus. Just press Ctrl+A to select the whole picture, and Ctrl+T to switch to the Transform
tool. A thin border appears, with handles on the sides and corners. You
can drag them to resize the picture, but this is not what we need. We
just want to move one corner.
Press and hold Ctrl, and click
the bottom left corner. Drag the mouse downwards until the lower
straight lines of the statue base get horizontal. You can also use the
top left corner for the correction, but it needs to be dragged
downwards even less. Press Enter when you're done to commit your changes. Perspective correction is finished.
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4.
Cropping
Another
problem is the composition being too open. The left side and
especially the top of the photo cries out for some cropping, doubly so
as the top shows a blank bar produced by perspective correction.
Select the Crop tool from the Tools palette (or press C). Make sure that No Restriction is selected in the options bar at the top and Width and Height are left blank.
Select the whole photo with the Crop tool, press and hold Shift, and drag the top left handle to specify the desired amount of cropping. Holding Shift
preserves aspect ratio during dragging. Not using it lets you freely
resize the area even to a landscape-orientated rectangle, but we want
to keep the original layout, and just crop the left and top areas.
If you are done with the setting, press Enter or click the green check mark in the bottom right corner of the marquee.
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5.
A straight stance
The
changes made to the photo are not very spectacular at a first glance,
but we made horizontal what originally is, and the composition fits the
main theme better. The statue became even more of a central motive of
the picture.
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Reference: digiretus
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