Anyone who
is seriously into Photoshop to a degree has surely used layers and
masking. Photoshop offers numerous different masking methods. One of the
more advanced ones is Clipping Mask. This article offers insight into
this feature.
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1.
Load the photo
If
you just want to practice, the photo's content doesn't really
matter now. What we want to see is how to cut something
from the picture using Clipping Mask, and what advantages
this method offers.
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2.
A little transformation
We
have a simple background layer—most probably with the name
Background Layer—which is hard to edit
in this form. You have to transform it into a floating layer.
Double click the layer row to display the
above dialog, then simply click OK on it.
Photoshop automatically names this layer as Layer
0.
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3.
Duplicate
Click
Layer/Duplicate Layer to create a new blank
layer and drag it under the original one, Layer
0. It is on this new layer that you'll create the
mask—the object whose area (shape) will be cut out from
the above image.
Go back to Layer 0 and right-click its
name. In the context menu, click Create Clipping
Mask. The image layer will thus be assigned to
the mask layer underneath.
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4.
The shape
Now
click the mask layer, Layer 1, again. The
mask (the shape you want to clip) can be anything. You can
use a simple brush which will make the painted areas visible,
choose a gradient fill to get a nice transition, or place
a pre-defined Custom Shape on the mask
layer to use it as a mask.
We chose the latter option. We found a butterfly shape and
dragged it onto the image. This clipped (masked out) the
original image according to its own shape.
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5.
Advantages
Until
now, this was just usual layer masking. How does Clipping
Mask offer more? For example, it uses a separate
layer which can be managed on its own just like any other
layer. You can apply blending modes and layer effects to
it. The example above shows an inner shadow and an outer
glow effect.
You can place not just one but any number of layers above
the Clipping Mask layer, and you can assign them to the
mask in any way you like. The assigned layers can be mixed.
In this example, we placed a cloudy sky texture in a separate
layer above the butterfly one, and used the Hard
Light blending mode to mix them.
We
also placed a third image layer with flowers below the mask.
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6.
Dazzling
Here's
the result. Well, let's be nice and call it dazzling, but
it certainly demonstrates the possibilities Clipping
Mask offers: mask effects with any number of blended
layers.
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Hope you can
learn something new from this tutorial.
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Reference:
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